Friktionskoefficient olika material

Friction Coefficient of Material

Extreme care is needed in using friction coefficients and additional independent references should be used.   For any specific application the ideal method of determining the coefficient of friction is by trials.

 

Friction Coefficient of Material

Material 1Material 2Coefficient of Friction
DryGreasy
StaticSlidingStaticSliding
AluminumAluminum - -
AluminumMild Steel---
Brake MaterialCast Iron----
Brake MaterialCast Iron (wet)---
BrassCast Iron---
BrickWood---
BronzeCast Iron---
BronzeSteel---
CadmiumCadmium--
CadmiumMild Steel---
Cast IronCast Iron-
Cast IronOak--
ChromiumChromium--
CopperCast Iron--
CopperCopper--
CopperMild Steel-
Copper Lead AlloySteel---
DiamondDiamond- - -
DiamondMetal - --
GlassGlass - - -
GlassMetal - - - -
GlassNickel--
GraphiteGraphite--
GraphiteSteel--
Graphite

Coefficient of Friction

Friction force develops between contacting surfaces of two bodies and acts to resist relative motion between the bodies. The friction force, F, is proportional to the normal force, N, and the coefficient of friction, μ:

$$ F \lt \mu_s N $$static (no slip)
$$ F = \mu_s N $$static, impending slip
$$ F = \mu_k N $$sliding (slip between surfaces)

where μs is the coefficient of static friction and μk is the coefficient of kinetic friction. The value of μs is generally higher than the value of μk for a given combination of materials.

Coefficients of friction between materials are best determined through testing. However, it is possible to find tables in the literature for friction coefficients between various materials. We have collected some of those tables here.

The table below is from Barrett, "Fastener Design Manual," NASA Reference Publication ,

MaterialsStaticSliding
DryGreasyDryGreasy
Hard steel on hard steel (a) (k)
(b) (e)
(c) (i)
(d) (j)
(p) (d)
(h) (k)
(l)
(m)
(a)
Mild steel on mild stee
  • friktionskoefficient olika material
  • Coefficient of Friction Equation and Table Chart

    Design Resources
    Friction Design Data

    The frictional force for Static Friction can be expressed as:

    Fmax= μ Fn

    where

    Fmax= Frictional force (N, lb)
    μ = static (μ s ) or kinetic (μ k ) frictional coefficient
    Fn = Applied Normal force (N, lb)

    The frictional force for Dynamic Friction can be expressed as:

    For an object pulled or pushed horizontally, the normal force - N - is simply the vikt :

    N = m g

    Where:

    m = Mass (kg, slugs )
    g = Gravity ( m/s2 , 32 ft/s2)

    MaterialAgainst
    Material
    Static
    Coefficient of Friction
    Dry
    Contact
    Lubricated
    Contact
    Aluminum-Bronze Alloy Steel-
    BrassCast Iron
    BronzeCast Iron -
    Bronze Sintered Steel-
     
    CadmiumChromium (Chrome)
    CadmiumSteel, Mild
    CarbonCarbon -
    CarbonSteel -
    Cast Iron Cast Iron
    Cast Iron Copper-
    Cast Iron Oak Wood
    Cast Iron Zinc-
    Colbalt (70°C) Cobalt.3-
    Concrete Rubber (wet)
    Concrete Wood-